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  #1  
Old 05-19-2014, 04:35 PM
Bill Gibson Bill Gibson is offline
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Join Date: Aug 2010
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Default No knowledge of clustering......!

I wanna build something that goes up on more than one engine, something ive never done before.....i was going to build something that uses the little A10 motors as someone else did a thread on, and it was really cool....BUT.....i found a BT-80 body tube and a balsa nose cone for a length of about 22" maybe a little more if i make stand up fins, SOOOoooo, i wanted to know....
1)Should i use 3 18mm motors, 2 D12 motors, or 3 D12 motors?
2) Will 2 D12 motors even work?
3)Am i being foolish for even attempting this project?
4) ANYONE with cluster experience, PLEASE feel free to chime in with ANY advice.....im all eyes- n- ears....ive built alot of rockets, but no cluster stuff what so ever!!
Many Thanks! Bill
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  #2  
Old 05-19-2014, 05:39 PM
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hcmbanjo hcmbanjo is offline
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Hi Bill!
I know you have that BT-80 and nose cone but here's something else to think about.
You might want to cluster 18mm engines first, then build up to 24mm.

Buy a Baby Bertha with a 40% coupon at Hobby Lobby, maybe $6.50.
Cut the Baby Bertha tube down to 7" long.
Add a 11" length of BT-60 tube, a coupler, two more BT-20 tubes and you've got a three engine cluster Ranger!
It's the cheapest 3 engine cluster bash out there.

Granted the Baby Bertha fins are slightly different than the Ranger fins but nobody will know or care!
Flys great with three A8-3s, B6-4s or C6-5 or 7s.

Here's the blog posts:
http://modelrocketbuilding.blogspot...?max-results=20
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  #3  
Old 05-19-2014, 06:02 PM
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Randy Randy is offline
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We love clustering! Clustering AND staging, is even better!

Clustering is a natural progression in this hobby and it's not all that difficult but there are a number of factors to account for while learning; like an upgraded launch system. When you build your cluster you may need to go up in lug size or use rail buttons and of course, a larger diameter rod or a rail. More igniters equals a need for more power from the launch system so you need a heavier pad and controller and lead acid battery or gel pack.

If you modify a kit you'll have to account for changes in cp/cg relationship, maybe some nose weight, depending on the rocket. Just a few items here, but it's worth the effort and lots of fun.

Many people here are experienced at clustering. Our stuff is here: www.vernarockets.com. Just scroll the pages in the menu and follow the links for build threads, photos, etc. I'm sure you'll have more responses shortly.

Just remember, almost anything can be clustered!

Good luck!

Randy
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  #4  
Old 05-19-2014, 06:26 PM
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ghrocketman ghrocketman is offline
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The ABSOLUTE #1 thing to remember when clustering is to wire the igniters in PARALLEL, NOT in series !
If you dont understand what that entails, refer to the Estes Technical report on Clustering.
Wiring in Series virtually guarantees only one motor igniting, causing off-center thrust and a crash.

You will need a launch controller a lot more powerful than a 'throwaway' AA cell electron beam. the old Estes Astron controller hooked to a 12V car or motorcycle battery works great. I use a 8Ah gel-cell with mine usually. It only measures 3"x6"x5".
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  #5  
Old 05-19-2014, 07:49 PM
Scott6060842 Scott6060842 is offline
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All you need to get started in clustering is:

Quest Q2G2 igniters
(Sunward) clip whip

I use my regular Estes 6V launcher and launch pad. I hold the button down and insert the safety key to launch. Very reliable.

Sure a 12v system is the way to go but this works well too.
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  #6  
Old 05-19-2014, 08:38 PM
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Jerry Irvine Jerry Irvine is offline
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  #7  
Old 05-19-2014, 08:53 PM
mikemech mikemech is offline
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The Baby Bertha is a good idea. You don't actually need to modify anything except the motor mount. Three 18mm motors in a triangle fit just right. Read the Handbook chapter 9, or Model Rocket Design and Construction chapter 10.
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  #8  
Old 05-19-2014, 09:19 PM
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John Brohm John Brohm is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Bill Gibson
I wanna build something that goes up on more than one engine, ... SOOOoooo, i wanted to know....

1)Should i use 3 18mm motors, 2 D12 motors, or 3 D12 motors?
2) Will 2 D12 motors even work?
....
Many Thanks! Bill


Hi Bill;

With a BT-80 you certainly have some clustering flexibility. An airframe that size will comfortably host up to four 24 mm motors or up to seven 18 mm motors. The following formula can be used to quickly calculate the maximum number of engines that will fit inside a given airframe:

n = INT{180/arcsin[M/(AF-M)]} where

AF is the inside diameter of the airframe
M is the outside diameter of the motor mount tubes (assumes all the motors are of the same diameter)
INT is the integer function (whole numbers only, so any decimal fraction is dropped)

Good Luck, and let us see the final creation!
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  #9  
Old 05-19-2014, 09:28 PM
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MarkB. MarkB. is offline
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I like the faux Ranger idea. But I'd recommend using your BT 80 and get a twin 18mm mount from Uncle Mike's. Two 18s are just fine for the size rocket you suggest, being about the same size as a twin 18mm powered Centuri Saturn 1B.

If you're learning, why not do it cheaply? Two 18s are a lot cheaper than two 24s.

And if you really want to go nuts on the inexpensive learning rocket, give it enough room under the rear bulkhead for a staging coupler. Once you master clustering, you could move to Steely-Eyed Missileman status with clustered staging like a D12-0 to twin B6-6 or twin 18 booster to twin 18 sustainer.

But I digress . . . .
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  #10  
Old 05-19-2014, 11:53 PM
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Bill Bill is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by John Brohm
With a BT-80 you certainly have some clustering flexibility. An airframe that size will comfortably host up to four 24 mm motors or up to seven 18 mm motors. The following formula can be used to quickly calculate the maximum number of engines that will fit inside a given airframe:

n = INT{180/arcsin[M/(AF-M)]} where

AF is the inside diameter of the airframe
M is the outside diameter of the motor mount tubes (assumes all the motors are of the same diameter)
INT is the integer function (whole numbers only, so any decimal fraction is dropped)



Once n >= 6, you have room in the middle for another motor of the same size.

With a BT-80, you can have a 24mm motor surrounded by a ring of 7 18mms.

It is important that you seal around the motor tubes so that the ejection charge cannot escape.

While prepping, stuff a small ball of wadding into the front of each motor so that a misfired one will not be tempted to light from the wrong end when the others eject.


Bill
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