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  #11  
Old 09-03-2022, 12:48 PM
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blackshire blackshire is offline
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Very interesting material--thank you all for posting it! I'll look at it in detail after I crash and arise again; I just completed a very long, sleep-preventing "to do" list of chores that I couldn't defer any more, and I must let my alicorn recharge.
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  #12  
Old 09-20-2022, 01:59 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Vanel
Quote:

"The altimeters aren't ideal, because certain types of model rockets can't readily carry them without modification, such as punching an atmospheric pressure equalization hole in the payload section tube--if there is one--or perhaps somewhere in the body tube, and some models--such as small boost-gliders and rocket gliders, featherweight and tumble recovery rockets, scale models, etc.--can't carry them at all. Also, the hole's position (with respect to the altimeter), size, shape, and aerodynamic smoothness will affect an altimeter's operation (a messily-punched hole will have rough edges that cause eddies in the incoming or outgoing airflow, which would affect the altimeter's perceived ambient air pressure [and/or delay its ability to register the correct altitude; in very short flights, it could prevent correct altitudes from being registered]). As well:

Altimeters teach relatively little; the student or youth group member pushes a button or two, then sees a number on the altimeter's LED or LCD display after the flight. The altimeter instructions can explain how they work, but it's like looking at an already-worked-out graph of a function. This isn't entirely without educational value, but its effectiveness (and the extent of what it can teach) pales beside the hands-on altitude tracking using theodolite or sighter devices, especially ones built and used by the kids, with guidance from an adult instructor. Doing it that way teaches tool-using skills, geometry, trigonometry, and data reduction. For contest purposes in such activities, altimeters are worthwhile as back-up altitude determination devices (with optical trackers being the primary system), and the models can be selected beforehand to be ones that are compatible with the altimeters."

Your opinion - altimeters are fantastic for showing how pressure, temperature, etc. are related, not to mention the U.S. Standard Atmosphere and so on. Do they teach trig? No. But a good teacher/mentor can use them to teach a bunch of stuff. Plus you are ignoring the value in teaching someone to design/construct an altimeter, which is far more appealing to students these days. Constructing an actual instrument is cool. My club has a 12 year old with an altimeter project and it is amazing at how much he is learning.

In hobby rocketry, the age of the altimeter is here, for better or worse. The numerous "track loss" along with the pain of setting up tracking stations and manning them with people with decent eyes more than mitigate the deficiencies of altimeter use. Using the old style way of tracking is very frustrating for students - I know it was for my long ago mentees when they tried to measure the altitude achieved by their rocket. Even with tracking smoke to mark ejection, they couldn't get a track to close.

Have you ever worked with students using old school tracking, Blackshire?
Yes I have, which is why I prefer it, because the kids actually learn something (how to use trigonometry, and why it is useful--and useful for other applications, too). This is similar to another teaching situation:

Extracting square roots is important, but repetitive. In high school, we were allowed to use calculators to extract square roots (and for doing trig functions), but *only* after we had done these things the old way, so that we would understand the concepts involved (and so that we could, if necessary, do them without a calculator). Likewise:

Letting kids use altimeters from the beginning is less useful than first teaching them how to determine altitude using visual tracking devices (and the trig tables, after having them do exercises to compute the sine and other trig functions). It is also useful to have them compute and compare (to determine the accuracy of different methods; this is also a statistics exercise) altitudes using other methods such as a weighted drag streamer (covered in Stine's "Handbook Model Rocketry") and a falling sphere (the early Nike-Deacon sounding rockets used these; a ping-pong ball works for model rocket use), as is covered in the Centuri Power System Outfit's manual, and:

Once they understand how and why these methods work, ^then^--but only then--it is appropriate to let them use altimeters. The whole purpose of such lessons is to teach kids how to think; also, the skills they develop aren't just in their minds, but in their bodies as well (a virtuoso pianist's skill is in his hands, as well as in his mind). When I took Industrial Arts in high school, we also first used hand tools to build implements and structures (a meat-cutting board, a wooden shed, etc.). Once everyone had demonstrated skills using a brace (a hand drill), hand saws, sandpaper, etc., we were allowed to use power tools. As well:

With model rocketry, the models--and the exercises conducted with them--must be tailored to the kids' ages and manual dexterity. For example, a first class done with elementary school-age children would best be done using a larger (and easier-to-build) kit type, and using a weighted streamer or a falling sphere (ping-pong ball) altitude-measuring--with a stopwatch--device. I'd use the trig tables and visual trackers with older (middle school or junior high) kids.
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  #13  
Old 09-20-2022, 05:43 PM
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Gus Gus is offline
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The Estes Altitrak is useful for teaching the concepts of geometric tracking.


But contest theodolite tracking has rightfully disappeared because it is far too cumbersome to use and has been superseded by very easy to use far better and far more informative technology.


The last NAR theodolite altitude record was set 5/19/12, over 10 years ago.

Many NAR chapter heads, like myself, are debating what to do with our theodolites. We feel guilty just throwing them away but are tired of storing the boxes that realistically won't ever be opened again.

Last edited by Gus : 09-20-2022 at 06:21 PM.
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  #14  
Old 09-20-2022, 06:04 PM
Bob Austin Bob Austin is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gus

Many NAR chapter heads, like myself, are debating what to do with our theodilites. We feel guilty just throwing them away but are tired of storing the boxes that realistically won't ever be opened again.

Have you approached any schools to see if they would be interested in them?
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  #15  
Old 09-21-2022, 01:15 AM
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blackshire blackshire is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gus
The Estes Altitrak is useful for teaching the concepts of geometric tracking.


But contest theodolite tracking has rightfully disappeared because it is far too cumbersome to use and has been superseded by very easy to use far better and far more informative technology.


The last NAR theodolite altitude record was set 5/19/12, over 10 years ago.

Many NAR chapter heads, like myself, are debating what to do with our theodolites. We feel guilty just throwing them away but are tired of storing the boxes that realistically won't ever be opened again.
Indeed--the Estes Altitrak (originally a Cox tracking device)--is a good elevation-only unit (which could be used with Stine's three-station method). I have no objections to using the newer technology in contests, as the one- or two-theodolite system (or the Stine three-station, elevation-only trackers system) are teaching aids, to demonstrate the mathematical concepts involved. Regarding what to do with your theodolites:

If they are comparable in accuracy to pilot balloon (pibal) theodolites (which are quite expensive, costing hundreds to thousands of dollars each, even for new ones that aren't meticulously hand-made), there are fire weather pibal observers in states--including Alaska--(and Canadian provinces) that have many forest fires. More such groups could be organized, if they could obtain model/High Power Rocketry tracking theodolites for lower--but reasonable--prices, and:

I have been corresponding with military and NOAA people who would like to obtain more weather data from African nations (especially in the continent's interior; a USAF Col. [Ret.] friend of mine liaises with the militaries of several African nations), because there is a paucity of data from that area of the world. Usually 30-gram and 100-gram pibals (with lighting units attached, for night tracking) are used, but 350-gram ones are sometimes used for collecting upper-level wind data (up to and above 100,000') for special projects, such as measuring upper-level winds before launches of Skyhook, Super-pressure, and MIR stratospheric balloons, because these large ones can easily be visually tracked that high. Such regular pibal work would create new jobs in those countries, as well as provide data that is largely un-recorded today.
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http://www.lulu.com/product/cd/what...of-2%29/6126511
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  #16  
Old 09-21-2022, 07:46 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bernomatic
Actually, before I became entangled in being back to my land surveying job, I was working on a new concept tracking scope over at the Starport Sagitta. tracking theodolite

It used an inclinometer and a holographic site which would have made it a bit more user friendly (read better suited for youngsters). I Never did finish assembling the unit or checking it for accuracy and had not found a suitable horizontal circle to measure azimuths.

As was mentioned in the thread and by Blackshire above, there are issues with the use of a barometer for altitude measurement. Not least of which is the added weight of the unit itself.

One last thing, the "theodolites" of today (actually called total stations) are actually robotic and able to track targets. I have not been in the field with one in a long time and don't know there full potential, but they can also use reflectorless EDM's (Electronic Distance Measurement) to get distances. Given some initial backsites and distances, they will automatically output a height ob their screen. you could also have the information stored automatically in a data collector to be dumped into a computer program. That data can then be imported into a file which is then joined with Google Earth to show in 3D where the points were.

IOW, The good ole Jacob's Staff has evolved from the days of our forefathers. To think that just because a "theodolite" was used back in the day is to think that altitude reading barometers should just be some numbers on a clinky old dial.
It sounds like the unit you're experimenting with might use LIDAR for continuous tracking. If so (or even if not), and if it's troublesome, you could use RF (radio)--or a near-infrared laser--under the FCC's Part 15 Rules (the section that allows legal, unlicensed AM, FM, TV, LW [in theory; in principle, Long Wave requires *big* antennas!], laser, and SW transmitting). The transmitter would be aboard the rocket, and one or more receivers--with directional antennas--would be on the ground and used by the tracker or trackers. (If a near-infrared laser was used, the beam could be greatly "widened" by directing it against a "negative mirror" inside a clear rocket payload section [it spreads rather than focuses a beam of light].) Also:

The stratospheric balloon hobbyists often use such FCC Part 15 equipment (they can use even AM band equipment with no trouble, since the AM rules specify 100 milliwatts into a 3-meter antenna & RF ground system [these work better than their limiting parameters suggest, as neighborhood Part 15 AM radio stations demonstrate]). A well-packaged set containing such equipment, with clear instructions written for people (including kids) who've never seen or used such gear before, would be popular with school and youth group/club model rocketry organizations.
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Black Shire--Draft horse in human form, model rocketeer, occasional mystic, and writer, see:
http://www.lulu.com/content/paperba...an-form/8075185
http://www.lulu.com/product/cd/what...of-2%29/6122050
http://www.lulu.com/product/cd/what...of-2%29/6126511
All of my book proceeds go to the Northcote Heavy Horse Centre www.northcotehorses.com.
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  #17  
Old 09-21-2022, 08:24 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Winston2021
The payload weighs 11 grams... and the FAA and other aviation authorities disagree that it's a hazard... and the thousands of weather balloons launched every year with much heavier payloads have caused no issues... and the sky is a VAST space where, as can be seen in the huge FAA database on aircraft incidents, BIRDS are THE problem for manned aircraft.
The FCC allows the larger, sounding balloon (surplus weather balloon)-lofted payloads to weigh up to 4 pounds or so (these are payloads often flown by ham radio operators and/or clubs [and frequently in concert with local schools], such as our local Arctic Amateur Radio Club's B.E.A.R. program [see: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releas...80603155204.htm and https://www.alaskajournal.com/commu...m-launches-bear ]). The payloads transmit continuously, which may be why they are allowed, because they make their presence known. However:

I am very impressed that "stock" aluminized Mylar party balloons, carrying 11-gram solar-powered payloads--function as "incidental" super-pressure balloons, which can and do often circumnavigate the Earth! They're even simpler than the MIR (Montgolfiere Infrarouge; see: https://www.google.com/search?q=MIR...sclient=gws-wiz ) balloons that CNES--France's national space agency--developed for long-duration, Earth-circling stratospheric balloon missions, and:

Radiosondes use frequencies of about 403 MHz or 1676 MHz - 1682 MHz (see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosonde and https://www.weather.gov/upperair/fa...und%20403%20MHz. ). The radiosondes' data can be "read" by using SDR (Software-Defined Radio, see: https://www.rtl-sdr.com/receiving-w...-with-rtl-sdr/). Plus:

SDR was also used by the "McMoon's" group (operating out of an abandoned McDonald's restaurant at NASA's Ames Research Center) that took over--with NASA's permission--the ISEE-3 / ICE spacecraft, which visited Comet Giacobini-Zinner in September of 1985, before the "Halley Armada" reached that much more famous comet in the spring of 1986 (see: https://www.google.com/search?q=ise...sclient=gws-wiz ).
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Black Shire--Draft horse in human form, model rocketeer, occasional mystic, and writer, see:
http://www.lulu.com/content/paperba...an-form/8075185
http://www.lulu.com/product/cd/what...of-2%29/6122050
http://www.lulu.com/product/cd/what...of-2%29/6126511
All of my book proceeds go to the Northcote Heavy Horse Centre www.northcotehorses.com.
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